Holding penalty hockey

What is a holding penalty in hockey?

In ice hockey, a holding penalty is assessed when a player impedes the progress of an opponent by using their hands or stick. This typically involves grabbing, clutching, or restricting the movement of another player who doesn't have possession of the puck. The intent is to illegally slow down or prevent the opponent from reaching the puck or a scoring opportunity. It is considered a minor penalty, resulting in a two-minute power play for the opposing team.

The referee makes the call based on their judgment of the action, looking for contact that is deliberate and hinders the opponent's movement. Subtle contact is often allowed, but grabbing a jersey or wrapping an arm around an opponent's waist will likely result in a holding penalty.

Examples of holding penalty violations

Understanding the various scenarios where a holding penalty can be called is crucial. Here are some common examples:

• Grabbing an Opponent's Jersey: Pulling or tugging on a player's jersey to slow them down or prevent them from reaching the puck.
• Wrapping an Arm Around an Opponent: Using an arm to obstruct an opponent's movement, such as preventing them from skating towards the puck or defending their position.
• Clutching an Opponent's Stick: Grabbing the opponent's stick to impede their ability to handle the puck or make a play.
• Body-Checking from Behind (If Not Allowed): Although primarily a boarding or checking from behind call, in some instances, a player might grab an opponent's jersey or use their arms to initiate contact from behind, which can be considered holding if deemed deliberate.

It's important to note that these examples are subject to the referee's interpretation and the specific rules of the league.

The impact of a holding penalty on the game

The consequences of a holding penalty extend beyond the individual player penalized. The entire team can feel the impact.

• Power Play Opportunity: The opposing team receives a two-minute power play, during which they have a significant advantage with an extra player on the ice. This increases their chances of scoring.
• Momentum Shift: A penalty can shift the game's momentum. A successful power play can give a team a significant boost, while a penalty kill can energize the defending team.
• Strategic Implications: Teams must adjust their strategies when on the penalty kill or power play. This includes line changes, puck possession tactics, and defensive formations.
• Disciplinary Consequences: Repeated penalties can lead to further disciplinary action, such as game misconducts or suspensions, depending on the league's rules and the severity of the infraction.

Knowing how to avoid penalties is crucial for a team's success in any given game.

Differences between holding and other penalties

Holding is often confused with other penalties, which is understandable, but essential to differentiate.

Holding vs. interference

Interference occurs when a player impedes the progress of an opponent who is not in possession of the puck, but the contact is made primarily by the body. This can be blocking a player's path or preventing them from reaching the puck. Holding, as mentioned earlier, involves using the hands or stick to impede the opponent.

Holding vs. hooking

Hooking involves using the stick to hook or impede an opponent. The action of the stick is the primary factor. The hook can prevent a player from skating freely or controlling the puck, very often, the hook wraps around the legs or the body of the player.

Holding vs. tripping

Tripping involves using the stick, knee, foot, or any other body part to cause an opponent to fall or lose their balance. Holding is generally not about causing a fall; it is about controlling the opponent through hands or stick.

Strategies to avoid a holding penalty

Players must develop good habits to avoid giving away holding penalties. Here are some critical strategies.

• Proper Body Positioning: Focus on staying between your opponent and the puck. This helps you control space without resorting to grabbing.
• Active Stick Work: Use your stick to keep opponents at bay and disrupt their play. But, avoid hooking and high-sticking.
• Footwork and Agility: Improve your skating skills to keep up with faster opponents.
• Controlled Body Contact: Understand the rules about body contact and ensure your checks are clean and legal.
• Awareness: Constant awareness of your surroundings, the puck's location, and the position of your opponents is key to making good decisions.

By focusing on these techniques, players can avoid giving away holding penalties and contribute more effectively to their team's success.